LeetCode SQL - Missing Values

Posted on Symbols count in article: 3.1k Reading time ≈ 3 mins.

1907. Count Salary Categories

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DROP TABLE if EXISTS Accounts;
CREATE TABLE
    If NOT EXISTS Accounts (account_id INT, income INT);
TRUNCATE TABLE Accounts;
INSERT INTO
    Accounts (account_id, income)
VALUES
    ('3', '108939');
INSERT INTO
    Accounts (account_id, income)
VALUES
    ('2', '12747');
INSERT INTO
    Accounts (account_id, income)
VALUES
    ('8', '87709');
INSERT INTO
    Accounts (account_id, income)
VALUES
    ('6', '91796');
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WITH
    cte AS (
        SELECT
            account_id,
            income,
            CASE
                WHEN income < 20000 THEN 'Low Salary'
                WHEN income > 50000 THEN 'High Salary'
                ELSE 'Average Salary'
            END AS Category
        FROM
            Accounts
    ),
    categories (category) AS (
        SELECT
            'Low Salary'
        UNION
        SELECT
            'Average Salary'
        UNION
        SELECT
            'High Salary'
    )
SELECT
    c.category,
    IFNULL (COUNT(cte.Category), 0) AS accounts_count
FROM
    categories c
    LEFT JOIN cte USING (category)
GROUP BY
    1

1280. Students and Examinations

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CREATE TABLE
    If NOT EXISTS Students (student_id INT, student_name VARCHAR(20));
CREATE TABLE
    If NOT EXISTS Subjects (subject_name VARCHAR(20));
CREATE TABLE
    If NOT EXISTS Examinations (student_id INT, subject_name VARCHAR(20));
TRUNCATE TABLE Students;
INSERT INTO
    Students (student_id, student_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Alice');
INSERT INTO
    Students (student_id, student_name)
VALUES
    ('2', 'Bob');
INSERT INTO
    Students (student_id, student_name)
VALUES
    ('13', 'John');
INSERT INTO
    Students (student_id, student_name)
VALUES
    ('6', 'Alex');
TRUNCATE TABLE Subjects;
INSERT INTO
    Subjects (subject_name)
VALUES
    ('Math');
INSERT INTO
    Subjects (subject_name)
VALUES
    ('Physics');
INSERT INTO
    Subjects (subject_name)
VALUES
    ('Programming');
TRUNCATE TABLE Examinations;
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Math');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Physics');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Programming');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('2', 'Programming');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Physics');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Math');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('13', 'Math');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('13', 'Programming');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('13', 'Physics');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('2', 'Math');
INSERT INTO
    Examinations (student_id, subject_name)
VALUES
    ('1', 'Math');
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SELECT s.student_id,
    s.student_name,
    sub.subject_name,
    COUNT(e.subject_name) AS attended_exams
FROM Students s
    INNER JOIN Subjects sub
    LEFT JOIN Examinations e ON s.student_id = e.student_id
    AND sub.subject_name = e.subject_name
GROUP BY 1,
    2,
    3
ORDER BY 1,
    3